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2025 civics test · USCIS M-1778

American History, A: Colonial Period and Independence

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American History A: Colonial Period and Independence

73

The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.

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  • Freedom
  • Political liberty
  • Religious freedom
  • Economic opportunity
  • Escape persecution

74★

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

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  • American Indians
  • Native Americans

75

What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?

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  • Africans
  • People from Africa

76

What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?

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  • American Revolution
  • The (American) Revolutionary War
  • War for (American) Independence

77

Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.

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  • High taxes
  • Taxation without representation
  • British soldiers stayed in Americans' houses (boarding, quartering)
  • They did not have self-government
  • Boston Massacre
  • Boston Tea Party (Tea Act)
  • Stamp Act
  • Sugar Act
  • Townshend Acts
  • Intolerable (Coercive) Acts

78★

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

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  • (Thomas) Jefferson

79

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

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  • July 4, 1776

80

The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.

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  • (Battle of) Bunker Hill
  • Declaration of Independence
  • Washington Crossing the Delaware (Battle of Trenton)
  • (Battle of) Saratoga
  • Valley Forge (Encampment)
  • (Battle of) Yorktown (British surrender at Yorktown)

81

There were 13 original states. Name five.

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  • New Hampshire
  • Massachusetts
  • Rhode Island
  • Connecticut
  • New York
  • New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania
  • Delaware
  • Maryland
  • Virginia
  • North Carolina
  • South Carolina
  • Georgia

82

What founding document was written in 1787?

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  • (U.S.) Constitution

83

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

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  • (James) Madison
  • (Alexander) Hamilton
  • (John) Jay
  • Publius

84

Why were the Federalist Papers important?

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  • They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution.
  • They supported passing the (U.S.) Constitution.

85

Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.

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  • Founded the first free public libraries
  • First Postmaster General of the United States
  • Helped write the Declaration of Independence
  • Inventor
  • U.S. diplomat

86★

George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.

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  • "Father of Our Country"
  • First president of the United States
  • General of the Continental Army
  • President of the Constitutional Convention

87

Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.

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  • Writer of the Declaration of Independence
  • Third president of the United States
  • Doubled the size of the United States (Louisiana Purchase)
  • First Secretary of State
  • Founded the University of Virginia
  • Writer of the Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom

88

James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.

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  • "Father of the Constitution"
  • Fourth president of the United States
  • President during the War of 1812
  • One of the writers of the Federalist Papers

89

Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.

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  • First Secretary of the Treasury
  • One of the writers of the Federalist Papers
  • Helped establish the First Bank of the United States
  • Aide to General George Washington
  • Member of the Continental Congress

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